Man without Boundaries:
Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta on May 7th 1861. Rabindranath
was the 13th child of an art-loving Brahmin Tagore family. It is
said that he hated classrooms and never been to proper schooling in his
childhood. He started writing poems at the age of eight. Even though he is
largely known for his rhythmic poems, he also penned several short stories,
essays, novels, dramas, and travelogues. He scored music for his songs
too. It was only at the age of sixty that he spent more of his time working on
drawings.
A little known
fact about Tagore is his contributions to the National Anthems of three
countries. He wrote the National anthem of India (Jana
Gana Mana) and Bangladesh (Amar Shonar Bangla). And
finally, the National anthem of Sri Lanka (Sri Lanka Matha)
was originally written and tuned by Tagore and later it was translated and
composed by Anana Samarakoon in 1940.
He is the first non-European
to win Nobel Prize for Literature in the year 1913. He
also Knighted by the British Government in 1915, but he
resigned the honor as a protest against Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in
1919.
In his lifetime he traveled
to more than thirty countries on five continents. Most of his works
were translated into English and other languages even during his lifetime. This
made him popular in Western countries. Many countries issued stamps
of Rabindranath Tagore. Below is the stamp issued by India in 2011
on the occasion of the 150th Birth Anniversary of Rabindranath
Tagore.
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